The Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations 2008 (the 'Compliance Regulations') came into effect on 11 September 2008.
The purpose of the Compliance Regulations is to provide for the monitoring and enforcement of the following gas governance arrangements:
These rules and regulations, together with the relevant provisions of the Gas Act 1992, can be viewed under our statutory framework.
The day-to-day work that occurs as a result of these Regulations and how they are put into operation can be found in Current Arrangements.
Determinations and Settlements, made by the Market Administrator and the Rulings Panel under the Compliance Regulations, can be found in Breach Determinations and Settlements.
The original development of the Regulations and subsequent amendments, including previous consultations, can be found in Background.
A Market Administrator, Investigator and Rulings Panel are appointed under the Regulations to undertake a range of functions in relation to alleged breaches as follows.
The Market Administrator:
Their function is currently being performed by Gas Industry Co.
The Investigator investigates the facts surrounding all alleged breaches notified to them and tries to settle every alleged breach.
The Rulings Panel has jurisdiction to approve or reject settlements provided by the investigator. It also determines alleged breaches which the investigator has been unable to settle.
The Minister of Energy and Resources has appointed Hon Sir John Hansen KNZM as the Rulings Panel.
You can view a flowchart of the compliance process below.
Gas Industry Co has published a paper to inform reconciliation participants of the Market Administrator’s proposed approach to alleged breaches of rule 37.2 of the Downstream Rules and to invite comments on the proposal.
Comments on the proposal were invited by Friday 12 April 2019 and these are found below.
In addition to the two submissions, Genesis also provided a brief email on 20 March 2019, indicating that it supports the proposed changes.
The Market Administrator is responsible for notifying participants of breach allegations, determining whether a breach allegation raises material issues, attempting to resolve breach allegations that do not raise material issues with the agreement of the parties and referring breach allegations that raise material issues to the Investigator. Gas Industry Co acts as the Market Administrator under the Compliance Regulations.
Under the Compliance Regulations, the Market Administrator may be notified of an alleged breach if:
Notices of breach allegations can be given by filling in the form available in Related Documents below and emailing it to: [email protected]
The Market Administrator is required to make determinations on materiality of breaches, and to refer all material breach allegations to an Investigator for investigation. Parties may also require the Market Administrator to refer breach allegations it determines not to have raised material issues to an Investigator where the Market Administrator has decided to take no action on that allegation or has been unable to effect a settlement.
The Investigator has a range of powers under the Gas Act to investigate and report on breach allegations. On completing an investigation, the Investigator must endeavour to effect a settlement of the breach allegation within the timeframes set out in the Compliance Regulations. All settlements must be referred to the Rulings Panel for approval. If a breach allegation is unable to be settled, or a settlement is not approved by the Rulings Panel, then the Investigator must refer the breach allegation to the Rulings Panel for determination.
The Rulings Panel is an independent body appointed by the Minister of Energy and Resources under the Compliance Regulations.
The Rulings Panel approves or rejects settlements referred by an Investigator under the Compliance Regulations and determines breach allegations that are unable to be settled or in respect of which a settlement has not been approved.
Under section 40(2) of the Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations 2008, the Rulings Panel must provide a summary of its procedures to Gas Industry Co who then must publish that summary. The Rulings Panel Procedures document is available below under Related Documents.
Regulations 81 to 84 of the Compliance Regulations provide for ongoing compliance fees to be paid on a monthly basis to meet the ongoing compliance costs. The ongoing fees are payable by participants under any gas governance rules and regulations:
The Compliance Regulations currently apply to the Gas (Switching Arrangements) Rules 2008, Gas (Downstream Reconciliation) Rules 2008 and Gas Governance (Critical Contingency Management) Regulations 2008. To the extent that any compliance costs cannot be recovered through ongoing fee provisions, they will be recovered through the levy. To date there have been no such recoveries of compliance costs from the levy. The ongoing compliance costs include:
Gas Industry Co has determined that the compliance ongoing costs should exclude any overhead costs or policy work resulting from operational activities under the Compliance Regulations. Any such work is to be funded from the levy. The compliance ongoing costs therefore only relate to other direct external costs in connection with Gas Industry Co administering the Compliance Regulations and carrying out the Market Administrator role.
Prior to the start of each financial year, Gas Industry Co is required to determine and publish a breakdown of the estimated compliance costs to be recovered in that financial year. As soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, Gas Industry Co must determine and publish the actual compliance costs for that financial year apportioned to the relevant rules and regulations. Gas Industry Co must then invoice, or issue a credit note to, every person liable to pay the ongoing fees, with the difference between their share of the actual compliance costs and the amount of the estimated compliance costs paid by that person.
Cost Category |
Estimated Costs |
Rulings Panel |
$25,000 |
Total Ongoing Costs |
$25,000 |
Cost Category |
Estimated Costs |
Rulings Panel |
$25,000 |
Total Ongoing Costs |
$25,000 |
Rule/Regulation |
Share of Ongoing Costs |
Reconciliation Rules |
33% |
Switching Rules |
33% |
CCM Regulations |
33% |
Year |
Estimated Costs |
Actual Costs |
FY2023 |
$27,100 |
$30,654 |
FY2022 |
$50,000 |
$31,908 |
FY2021 |
$55,000 |
$40,574 |
FY2020 |
$55,000 |
$25,000 |
FY2019 |
$55,000 |
$81,649 |
Gas Industry Co has determined that the new public holiday acknowledging Matariki is a non-business day under gas governance rules and regulations.
The Notice of Determination of Non-Business Day by the Industry Body (Gas Industry Co) under Gas Governance Rules and Regulations can be read below.
It provides for this additional non-business day until the rules and regulations are amended to include an explicit reference to Matariki alongside New Zealand’s other statutory holidays.
Following the passing of the Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day Bill on 20 September 2022, Gas Industry Co determines Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day, Monday 26 September 2022, to be a non-business day for the purpose of the Arrangements.
The Notice of Determination of Non-Business Day by the Industry Body (Gas Industry Co) under Gas Governance Rules and Regulations can be read below.
The Market Administrator must publish all of its determinations under regulation 18 of the Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations, including those that have been referred to the Investigator or Rulings Panel.
In this section you will find the Market Administrator’s and the Rulings Panel’s determination of alleged breaches as well as the settlements between industry participants that the Investigator has effected and that the Rulings Panel has approved or rejected.
Determinations made by the Market Administrator can be viewed in the relevant year in the lefthand navigation.
The Rulings Panel approves or rejects settlements referred by an Investigator under the Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations 2008 (the 'Compliance Regulations') and determines breach allegations that are unable to be settled or in respect of which a settlement has not been approved.
Settlements approved by the Ruling Panel can be viewed in the lefthand navigation.
The Rulings Panel approves or rejects settlements referred by an Investigator under the Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations 2008 (the 'Compliance Regulations') and determines breach allegations that are unable to be settled or in respect of which a settlement has not been approved.
Decisions by the Rulings Panel can be viewed in the lefthand navigation.
This section contains information regarding the original development of the Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations and subsequent amendments.
Four years following the implementation of the Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations, Gas Industry Co undertook a review of the Regulations and proposed a number of changes. All relevant information relating to that review and the amendments to the Regulations can be found in this section.
This section contains all information relating to the development of the gas industry compliance regime that provides for the monitoring and enforcement of the numerous gas governance arrangements.
These regulations, which came into force on 1 April 2023, amend the Gas Governance (Compliance) Regulations 2008 (principal regulations) to take account of the making of the Gas (Facilities Outage Information Disclosure) Rules 2022 (rules), which provide for the disclosure of gas production and storage facility outage information. The effect of these amendment regulations is to enable the monitoring and enforcement of the rules under the principal regulations.